Perlindungan Hukum Terhadapa Anak Dalam Konflik Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional (Studi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Israel dan Palestina dari 2014 sampai dengan 2017)

ADITYA, ADITYA PUTRA ARMANSYAH (2018) Perlindungan Hukum Terhadapa Anak Dalam Konflik Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Menurut Hukum Humaniter Internasional (Studi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Israel dan Palestina dari 2014 sampai dengan 2017). Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

International community is becoming aware of the impact occurred in World War I and II. Such awareness created the will of peace with fellow nation and world. Ironically, several conflict keep arising and cannot be avoided along with the will of peace that aspired every nation. One of them, a conflict between Israel and Palestine that has been for centuries. The condition is far from peace, the conflict extended to the political, social, culture and religion. The conflict between them suffered many casualities, not only among the combatant but including the civilians that the world’s concern, especially children. Humanitarian law that guarantees the rights of civilians, poorly implemented. Although, its not specifically regulated in humanitarian law (Geneva Convention 1948 and Additional Protocol 1977) about child protection, the parties experiencing armed conflict also the international community should understand and see the importance of protecting children's rights both before and after the armed conflict. The parties who are involved in this conflict must take responsibility for the rights of their citizens, especially children as civilian.This is clearly reinforced the concept of humanitarian law that differentiates combatants and non combatants, both of which are equally protected by the law itself in creating a just and dignified war. Once again, it is unfortunate that all the values contained in the various conventions are still being violated and sidelined in order to achieve a desire and desire of the elites only. Therefore, the discussions set forth in this research are the arrangement of child protection in armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law and the legal consequences of the two countries for the protection of children in armed conflict under International Humanitarian Law. This research uses normative research methods with legal typology used in this method is descriptive approach, secondary data type, and qualitative analysis. The results of this study conclutionsare humanitarian law regulates the rights of civilians including children in the 1949 Geneva convention and additional protocol 1997, but does not regulate in detail the regulation on children and successors of a country. In addition, both sides may be subject to sanctions through the ICC, although neither side has ratified the Rome Statute of 1988. This applies when the Israel and Palestine National Courts are unable to perform their function well in prosecuting war criminals.

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