DAYA SAING DAN PRODUCT MAPPING KOMODITI EKSPOR SUMATERA BARAT

Agusti, Rabaini (2017) DAYA SAING DAN PRODUCT MAPPING KOMODITI EKSPOR SUMATERA BARAT. Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Daya Saing dan Product Mapping Komoditi Ekspor Sumatera Barat Oleh: Agusti Rabaini (Pembimbing : Indrawari, S.E., M.A., Ph.D dan Dr. Rahmi Fahmy,S.E,MBA) Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya saing dan product mapping komoditi ekspor Sumatera Barat. Menggunakan data komoditi ekspor HS 2 digit Sumatera Barat penelitian ini melihat komoditi yang berdaya saing ekspor dan berpotensi menjadi komoditi unggulan. Penetapan komoditi unggulan yang selama ini berdasarkan penetapan dari pusat yang menelaah komoditi unggulan dari sisi produksi, oleh sebab itu penelitian ini melihat keunggulan komoditi dari sisi ekspor. Analisis RCA dan product mapping digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Hasil analisis RCA dan product mapping dari total 63 kelompok komoditi ekspor Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2013-2015, terdapat 13 kelompok komoditi yang memiliki daya saing atau nilai RCA > 1. Semakin tinggi nilai RCA maka akan semakin berdaya saing komoditi tersebut. Hasil product mapping yang berada pada kuadran A juga diisi oleh komoditi yang sama . Komoditi yang berada pada kuadran A, berarti komoditi tersebut memiliki daya saing dan menjadi net ekspor. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan kondisi unggulan existing berbeda dengan hasil temuan. Pemerintah daerah diharapkan mengevaluasi kembali komoditi unggulan dalam road map yang telah ditetapkan, terutama yang memiliki daya saing ekspor. Kata Kunci : Daya saing, RCA, Product Mapping, Komoditi Unggulan Ekspor Competitiveness and Product Mapping of West Sumatra Export Commodity By: Agusti Rabaini (Supervised by : Indrawari, S.E., M.A., Ph.D and Dr. Rahmi Fahmy,S.E,MBA) Abstract This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and product mapping of West Sumatra's export commodities. Using the export commodity data HS 2 digits West Sumatera this study sees commodities competitive export and potentially become a commodity superior. Determination of superior commodities that have been based on the determination of the center that examines the main commodity from the production side, therefore this study sees the commodity superiority from the export side. RCA analysis and product mapping are used to achieve research objectives. The result of RCA analysis and product mapping from total of 63 export commodity groups of West Sumatera in 2013-2015, there are 13 groups of commodities that have competitiveness or RCA value > 1. The higher RCA value will be more competitive of the commodity. The product mapping product in quadrant A is also filled by the same commodity. The commodity in quadrant A means that the commodity has competitiveness and becomes net export. The results also show that the existing superior condition is different from the findings. The local government is expected to evaluate the pre-eminent commodities in established road maps, especially those with export competitiveness. Keywords: Competitiveness, RCA, Product Mapping, Export Commodity

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