ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAHREDUCE, REUSE, DAN RECYCLE PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUHTAHUN 2014

FITRIA, FATMA (2015) ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAHREDUCE, REUSE, DAN RECYCLE PADA MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUHTAHUN 2014. Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Sampahmenjadipersoalanpokokdunia, rata-rata volume sampahduniatelahmencapai 1,3 miliar ton pertahun. Indonesia menghasilkansampahmencapai 22 juta ton pertahun. Sementaraitu, kotaPayakumbuh sebesar 1315 ton pertahundenganjumlahpenduduk 122.134 jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pengolahan sampah 3 R pada masyarakat dan mengetahui komponen input, process, dan output pada pejabat yang berwenang dalam pengolahan sampah 3 R pada masyarakat di kota Payakumbuh. Penelitianinimenggunakanmetodesequential explanatory yaitu menggabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatifdankualitatif. Metode kuantitatif menganalisis data univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian dilakukan pada Maret 2014 s/d Agustus 2015. Pengumpulan data kuantitatifdilakukandenganmenggunakankuesionerterhadap 96 orang IbuRumahTanggasebagaisampelmengenai umur, status pekerjaan, tingkatpengetahuan, sikap, dantindakanpengolahansampah 3 R. Pengumpulan data kualitatifdilakukandengan cara indepth interviewmewawancarai 6 orang informan. Hasilanalisiskuantitatifpadaanalisisunivariatmenunjukkanlebih dari separuh responden tergolong tua(59,4 %), sebagian besar responden bekerja(72,9 %), sebagian besar responden tergolong pengetahuanrendah (67,7 %), lebih dari separuh responden tergolong sikapnegatif (56,3 %), danlebih dari separuh responden pengolahansampah 3 R secaratidakterlaksana (56,3 %). Hasilanalisisbivariatmenunjukkantidakterdapatnyaperbedaan yang signifikanmengenaiumur, status pekerjaan, dantingkatpengetahuandenganpengolahansampah 3 R. Terdapatnyaperbedaanantarasikapdenganpengolahansampah 3 R. HasilanalisiskualitatifmenunjukkanSDM untuk tenaga pengelola di instansi pemerintah dari segi kuantitas kurang tenaga sanitarian pada dinas kesehatan. Untukpelaksanaan, masihbanyaknyamasyarakat yang tidakmelaksanakantahappengolahansampahmulaipewadahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan, pengolahan 3 R secara komprehensif di kotaPayakumbuh. Implementasi pengolahan sampah 3 R belum terlaksana dengan baik pada masyarakat. Untuk itu pemerintah kota Payakumbuh diharapkan adanya pemberdayaan, bantuan pengembangan, pelatihan, dan penyediaan sarana untuk pengolahan sampah 3 R pada masyarakat. Kepustakaan : 43 (2000-2014) Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Perilaku, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE DEPARTEMENT, ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Dissertation, November 04 th 2015 FitriaFatma An Analysis of Implementing the Process of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle Garbage toward Payakumbuh People in 2014 VII + 133 pages, 14 tables, 2 images, 10 enclosures ABSTRACT Garbage has become world main problem. The average volume of garbages in the world has reached 1,3 billion tons every year. Indonesia produces garbage for 22 million tons every year. Meanwhile, Payakumbuh reaches 1315 tons per year with 122,134 amount of people. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of 3R garbages processing toward Payakumbuh people and the input, process and output components from government in processing the 3R toward Payakumbuh people. This research uses sequential explanatory method which combined the method of quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative method analyzes univariate and bivariate data. The reaseach was implemented in March 2014 until August 2015. The collecting of quantitative data was taken by using qustionnaires to 96 housewife as the sample about age, occupation, knowledge degree, behaviour, and the way to process the 3R garbages. The collecting of qualitative data is taken by using indepth interview to 6 people. The quantitative analysis in univariate analysis shows that more than respondents are old (59,4%), more than half of the respondents have job (72,9%), most of them have low basic knowledge (67,7%), more than half respondents respond negatively (56,3%), and more than half respondents did not use 3R. The result of bivariate shows that there is no significant differences about ages, occupation, knowledge degree and the way to process the 3R garbages. There is difference between behaviour and the way to process the 3R garbages. The result of qualitative analysis shows that government who involve in this process are not quite qualified. In processing 3R garbage, most of the people did not apply the stages comprehensively from containing, collecting, carrying, and processing the 3R in Payakumbuh. The implementation of the 3R has not been done well. It is suggested for government to provide, develop, train and prepare the means for processing 3R garbage toward poeple. Bibliograhy : 43 (2000-2014) Keyword : Implementation, Behaviour, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.

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