HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM PERSALINAN DENGAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II DI RSUD ADNAAN WD KOTA PAYAKUMBUH

Rania, Ulfah (2017) HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM PERSALINAN DENGAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II DI RSUD ADNAAN WD KOTA PAYAKUMBUH. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HAEMOGLOBIN LEVELS BEFORE LABOR WITH SECOND STAGE OF LABOR DURATION AT RSUD ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH By Rania Ulfah Normal levels of haemoglobin in women before labor (≥11 g/dL) is needed in labor process for energy to deliver the baby and to prevent from prolonged second stage of labor. Prolonged second stage of labor is one of maternal death causes. This study has been done to determine association of haemoglobin levels before delivery with second stage of labor duration at RSUD Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. This type of study is an analytical studies by used cross sectional design, it was be held at Medical Record of RSUD dr.Adnan WD Payakumbuh since February till May 2017. Population in this research were all women with pervaginam/spontaneous labor who visited RSUD dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh from January 2016 until December 2016. Amount of sample is 96 women. The sample taken by using Simple Random Sampling method. The data was analyzed by Chi-Square Test. Statistical test result with using Chi-Square Test shows that p=0,018. It means there is association between haemoglobin levels before labor with second stage of labor duration at RSUD Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. So that, it is suggested to RSUD Adnan WD Payakumbuh to give information to pregnant women about how to maintain normal level of haemoglobin during pregnancy to reduce risk of prolonged second stage of labor. Keywords : Haemoglobin levels, second stage of labour duration, woman in labor   ABSTRAK HUBUNGAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN SEBELUM PERSALINAN DENGAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II DI RSUD ADNAAN WD KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Oleh Rania Ulfah Kadar hemoglobin normal pada ibu menjelang persalinan (≥11 g/dL) diperlukan dalam proses persalinan untuk tenaga melahirkan bayi dan mencegah terjadinya pemanjangan lama persalinan kala II. Pemanjangan persalinan kala II adalah salah satu penyebab kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar hemoglobin sebelum persalinan dengan lama persalinan kala II di RSUD Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Mei 2017 di Bagian Rekam Medik RSUD Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan pervaginam/spontan di RSUD Adnaan WD periode Januari - Desember 2016. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 96 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkan p=0,018 artinya terdapat hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin ibu sebelum persalinan dengan lama persalinan kala II di RSUD dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Untuk itu disarankan kepada pihak RSUD Adnan WD Payakumbuh untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai cara menjaga kadar Hb tetap normal selama kehamilan sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya pemanjangan persalinan kala II. Kata kunci : Kadar hemoglobin, lama Kala II, ibu bersalin

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