Hubungan Personal Hygiene, Kepadatan Hunian, dan Kelembaban Kamar dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis di Panti Asuhan Asyiyah Se-Kota Padang Tahun 2017

Elsanita, Faiza Afiyah Trisyandi (2017) Hubungan Personal Hygiene, Kepadatan Hunian, dan Kelembaban Kamar dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis di Panti Asuhan Asyiyah Se-Kota Padang Tahun 2017. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Skripsi, Juli 2017 ELSANITA FAIZA AFIYAH TRISYANDI. No. BP. 1311211104 HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE, KEPADATAN HUNIAN, DAN KELEMBABAN KAMAR DENGAN KEJADIAN PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS DI PANTI ASUHAN ASYIYAH SE-KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2017 viii + 60 halaman, 11 tabel, 8 gambar, 9 lampiran ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian Pediculosis capitis juga disebut sebagai kutu kepala, disebabkan oleh Pediculus humanus capitis yang merupakan ektoparasit pada manusia yang ditemukan di rambut dan kulit kepala. Pediculosis capitis sering dijumpai di lingkungan padat penghuni seperti di panti asuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene, kepadatan hunian, dan kelembaban kamar dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis di Panti Asuhan Asyiyah se-Kota Padang Tahun 2017. Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 165 orang penghuni Panti Asuhan Asyiyah dan sampel sebanyak 58 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan pengukuran. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis data dengan uji ¬chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil Hasil penelitian didapatkan penghuni Panti Asuhan Asyiyah se-Kota Padang (67,2%) mengalami kejadian Pediculosis capitis. Terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis dengan p value = 0,035 dan memiliki resiko 3,988 kali. Terdapat hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis dengan p value = 0,003 dan memiliki resiko 7,556 kali. Terdapat hubungan antara kelembaban kamar dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis dengan p value = 0,0001 dan memiliki resiko 13,576 kali. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan antara personal hygiene, kepadatan hunian, dan kelembaban kamar dengan kejadian Pediculosis capitis di Panti Asuhan Asyiyah se-Kota Padang. Sebaiknya penghuni panti asuhan lebih menjaga kebersihan dan tidak saling berbagi atau meminjamkan barang, dan segera dilakukan penanganan. Daftar Pustaka : 38 (1997-2016) Kata Kunci : Pediculosis capitis, Personal Hygiene, Kepadatan, Kelembaban, Panti Asuhan FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, July 2017 ELSANITA FAIZA AFIYAH TRISYANDI. No. BP. 1311211104 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE, RESIDENTIAL DENSITY, AND ROOM HUMIDITY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS IN ASYIYAH ORPHANAGE OF PADANG CITY 2017 viii + 60 pages, 11 tables, 8 images, 9 attachments ABSTRACT Objective Pediculosis capitis was a called head lice, is caused by pediculus humanus capitis which is ectoparasite in human being found in hair and scalp. Pediculosis capitis is often found in a crowded environment, such as in orphanage. This study aims to find the relationship between personal hygiene, residential density, and room humidity with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Asyiyah Orphanage of Padang City 2017. Method This research design is quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Population were 165 people occupant in Asyiyah Orphanage and sample of 58 people with sampling technique is proportional random sampling. Data was collected through quesioner and measurement. Data processing was performed by univariate and bivariate. Data analysis with chi-square test with 95% confidence level. Results The results showed occupant in Asyiyah Orphanage Padang City (67,2%) experienced incidence of pediculosis capitis. There is a relationship between personal hygiene with the incidence of pediculosis capitis with p value = 0,035 and have a risk 3,988 times. There is a relationship between residential density with the incidence of pediculosis capitis with p value = 0,003 and have a risk 7,556 times. There is a relationship between room humidity with the incidence of pediculosis capitis with p value = 0,0001 and have a risk 13,576 times. Conclusion There is relationship between personal hygiene, residential density, and room humidity with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in Asyiyah Orphanage of Padang City. It is recommended that the occupant of the orphanage should keep the cleanliness, not to share their personal belongings, and immediately take a medical treatment. Bibliography: 38 (1997-2016) Keywords : Pedculosis Capitis, Personal Hygiene, Residentian Density, Room Humidity Orphanage

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