Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Etiologi Penderita Efusi Pleura di Bangsal Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 1 Januari - 31 Desember 2015

Muhammad, Ihsan Fachruddin (2017) Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Etiologi Penderita Efusi Pleura di Bangsal Paru RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 1 Januari - 31 Desember 2015. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN ETIOLOGI PENDERITA EFUSI PLEURA DI BANGSAL PARURSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE 1 JANUARI – 31 DESEMBER 2015 Oleh Muhammad Ihsan Fachruddin 1010313013 ABSTRAK Efusi pleura adalah penumpukan cairan yang berlebih di rongga pleura. Karakteristik efusi pleura digunakan untuk menegakkan penyebab dari efusi pleura. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dengan etiologi penderita efusi pleura di bangsal paru RSUP M. Djamil. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional terhadap 162 pasien di bangsal paru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dari buku register pasien di bangsal paru. Analisis statistik menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka kejadian efusi pleura sebesar 23.8%, jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki (66.7%) dan usia terbanyak adalah kelompok usia >40 tahun (85.2%). Keganasan menjadi etiologi terbanyak (67.3%). Lokasi cairan terbanyak adalah unilateral (88.3%). Jenis cairan terbanyak adalah eksudat (79.6%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat antara usia dengan etiologi (p=0.061), hubungan jenis kelamin dengan etiologi (p=0.112). Hubungan lokasi cairan dengan etiologi (p=0.019), serta hubungan jenis cairan dengan etiologi (p=0.00). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan etiologi, serta terdapat hubungan antara lokasi dan jenis cairan dengan etiologi efusi pleura di bangsal paru RSUP M. Djamil 2015. Kata kunci: efusi pleura, karakteristik, etiologi CORRELATION BETWEEN CHARACTERISTICS AND ETIOLOGY OF PATIENTS WITH PLEURAL EFFUSIONS IN THE PULMONARY WARD AT RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG JANUARY 1 – DECEMBER 31, 2015 By Muhammad Ihsan Fachruddin 1010313013 ABSTRACT Pleural effusion is excessive fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity. The characteristic is important to determine the cause of pleural effusion. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between characteristics and etiology of patients with pleural effusion in the pulmonary ward at M. Djamil Hospital. This research was used observational analytic with cross sectional design to 162 patients in the pulmonary ward. The data collection observed from registered book of patients in the pulmonary ward. Statistic analysis used frequency distribution and Chi-square. The results showed the incidence of pleural effusions (23.8%), most sexes suffering was male (66.7%) and age most was age group> 40 years (85.2%). Malignancies was the most etiology (67.3%). The location of unilateral fluid was the most (88.3%). The most type of fluid was exudate (79.6%). Based on bivariate analysis between age and etiology (p = 0.061), between sex and etiology (p = 0.112). Between fluid location and etiology (p = 0.019), and between the type of fluid with etiology (p = 0.00). It could be concluded that there wasn’t correlation between age and sex with the etiology, and there was a correlation between the location and the type of fluid with the etiology of patients with pleural effusion in the pulmonary ward at M. Djamil Hospital 2015. Keywords: pleural effusion, characteristics, etiology

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