Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arosuka Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2016

Dian, Pramana (2017) Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arosuka Kabupaten Solok Tahun 2016. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Skripsi, 01 Maret 2017 DIAN PRAMANA, NO. BP. 1311212025 ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI RSUD AROSUKA KABUPATEN SOLOK TAHUN 2016 xi + 104 halaman, 021tabel, 002gambar, 017lampiran ABSTRAK TujuanPenelitian Limbahmedispadatrumah sakit yang tidakdilakukanpengelolaandenganbenardapatberesikomenularkanpenyakitdaripasienkepada orang lain. Tujuanpenelitianiniadalahmenganalisispengelolaanlimbahmedispadatmelaluipendekatansistem di RSUD ArosukaKabupatenSolok. Metode Metodepenelitian yang digunakanadalahmetodekualitatif. Informanpenelitianterdiridari 14 orang yang ditentukandenganteknikPurposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukandenganwawancaramendalam, Focus Group Discussion, observasilapangan, dantelaahdokumen. PengolahandanAnalisa Data dibantudengantabeltriangulasisumberdantabeltriangulasimetode. Hasil Padakomponeninput :kebijakan (SOP) secaratertulisbelumada, anggaranpengelolaanlimbahmedispadatbelummenjadianggarankhusus, jumlahpetugasmasihkurang, belumadapetugaskhususpengoperasianinsenerator, peralatan yang digunakanmasihsangatkurangdanbelummemenuhistandar, belumtersedianyaAlatPelindungDirisesuaidenganstandar. Padakomponenproses :pemilahanlimbahsudahdilakukanyaitu limbah medis, non medis dan safety box, padasaatpengumpulanmasihterjadipencampurankembalilimbah yang telahdipilah. Troli yang digunakanuntukmengangkutlimbahmedispadatsudahtidaklayakpakailagitapitetapdigunakan, inseneratorsudahtidakdioperasikankuranglebihselama 1,5tahun. Belum bekerja sama dengan pihak ketiga dalam pemusnahan limbah medis padat.Tidakdilakukan kegiatan monitoring danevaluasiolehpihakmanajemenrumahsakitdanpemerintahKabupatenSolok. Kesimpulan Limbahmedispadat di RSUD Arosukabelumterkeloladenganbaik, mulaidarikomponen input, proses, dan output. Disarankankepadapihakmanajemen RSUD Arosukaagar segeramembentukManajemenPengelolaanLimbahRumahSakit (IPL-RS), membuat SOP pengelolaan, mengadakanpelatihan,menambah petugas kebersihan, melengkapiperalatandanAPD, melakukan proses pemusnahansetiaphari atau bekerja sama dengan pihak ketiga untuk proses pemusnahan, karenamenurutKeputusanMenteriKesehatannomor 1204 tahun 2004, waktumaksimalpenyimpananlimbah medis padat hanya 1X24 jam. DaftarPustaka : 35 (1999-2016) Kata Kunci : Limbah Medis Padat, Komponen Input, Proses, dan Output  FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERCITY Undergraduate Thesis, 01 March 2017 Dian Pramana, No. BP. 1311212025 ANALYSIS THE MANAGEMENT OF SOLID MEDICAL WASTE AT AROSUKA’S HOSPITAL IN THE DISTRICT OF SOLOK AT YEAR 2016. xi + 104 pages + 021 tables + 002 figures + 017appendices ABSTRACT Objective Solid medical waste management from a Hospitals is not done properly can be at risk of transmitting the disease from the patient to others. The purpose of this research was to analyze the management of solid medical waste through a systems approach in general hospital district Arosuka Solok. Method Design of the research is a qualitative method. The Informants of the research consisted of fourteen people who are determined by using purposive sampling. The data collecion is done by indepth interviews, Focus Group Discussion, observation, and study documents. Data processing and analysis using two tables triangulation. Result On the input components : a written standar operating procedures there is no. Solid medical waste management budget is not yet a specific budget for management solid medical waste. The officers still lacking and specialized staff operating an incenerator there is no, the equipment used is still very poor and don’t meet the standards, unavailability of personal protective equipment that like the standards. On the process components : waste sortir has been done like medical waste, non-medical waste and safety box. At the time of collection is still a mixing of waste that has been sorted. Trolley used to transport solid waste have been unsuitable anymore but still used. Incenerator is not operated for about 1,5 years ago. Never cooperate with third parties in solid medical waste disposal. Did not conduct monitoring and evaluation by the hospital management and the district goverment of Solok. Conclusion Solid medical waste in Arosuka Hospital not been managed well. it is therefore recommended to the management of Arosuka hospitals to immediately installing the management of hospital waste,create a standard operational procedured, provide training in the management of solid medical waste,completing the equipment and personal protective equipment officer, conducting the process of annihilation everyday or working closely with third partner, because according to the Regulation of Health Minister of Indonesian Republic number 1204 in year 2004, The maximum time a solid medical waste storage only 1X24 hours. References : 35 (1999-2016) Keywords : Solid Medical Waste, Component Input, Proses, and Output.

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