GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI

MUHAMAD, GERRY FADILLA (2020) GAMBARAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that often causes death and complications related to cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11%. One of the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension is high levels of the cholesterol in the blood (hypercholesterolemia). This study aims to determine the description between total cholesterol levels and the incidence of hypertension in the community of Bandar Buat Village. This research was a descriptive study with 29 respondents taken using total sampling techniques from secondary data of community service in the village of Bandar Buat in 2019. Data were selected based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, the data were processed in table to generate frequency and percentages distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged >40 years (72.4%), were women (58.6%), and had secondary education (51.7%). The results showed that respondents' cholesterol levels were dominated by hypercholesterolemia (69%) and blood pressure classification was dominated by hypertension (55.2%). Based on age, most people with hypercholesterolemia and hypertension are above 40 years old. Based on sex, hypercholesterolemia sufferers are more frequent in women (76.5%) and hypertension sufferers are more frequent in men (75%). Based on the level of education, patients with hypercholesterolemia are more common in respondents with secondary education (86.7%), in patients with hypertension more often occur in respondents with low education (80%). People with hypercholesterolemia tend to have hypertension (37.9%). The conclusion of this research is the total cholesterol level of respondents is dominated by respondents with hypercholesterolemia, the majority are aged> 40 years, female sex, and have secondary education. The incidence of hypertension is high, with majority sufferers aged> 40 years, male sex and low education.

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