ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN USAHATANI BERDASARKAN STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN DI NAGARI GURUN KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR

Mustari, Mustari (2016) ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN USAHATANI BERDASARKAN STATUS PENGUASAAN LAHAN DI NAGARI GURUN KECAMATAN SUNGAI TARAB KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan usahatani padi sawah, produktivitas sarana produksi dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah berdasarkan status penguasaan lahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Proportionate Stratified Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 petani, 8 petani pemilik penggarap, 16 petani bagi hasil, 3 petani sewa dan 3 petani gadai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan pengelolaan usahatani padi sawah berdasarkan status penguasaan lahan terdapat pada Actuating,Organizing dan Controlling untuk kegiatan pengolahan lahan, pemupukan dan penyiangan. Untuk kegiatan penyemaian terdapat pada proses Actuating dan kegiatan pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman terdapat pada proses Organizing, selebihnya tidak terjadi perbedaan. Pengelolaan lahan dengan status sewa lebih baik dibandingkan dengan status lainnya karena petani dengan status sewa lebih banyak mengoptimalkan penggunaan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga sehingga intensitas dan curahan perhatian terhadap usahatani tersebut sangat tinggi. Kemudian adanya biaya sewa membuat petani dari status lahan ini memberikan usaha yang maksimal. Status penguasaan lahan akan mempengaruhi perbedaan produktivitas lahan,benih,pupuk dan tenaga kerja serta pendapatan yang diterima petani disebabkan oleh pengelolaan yang berbeda, hasil produksi dan banyaknya penggunaan sarana produksi dalam 1 kali musim tanam. Keyword : Pengelolaan Usahatani, Status Penguasaan Lahan MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF RICE FARMING BASED ON LAND TENURE STATUS IN GURUN VILLAGE SUNGAI TARAB SUBDISTRICT TANAH DATAR REGENCY ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the management of rice farming, productivity of production inputs and rice farming income based of land ownership. The method used in this research is survey method. Meanwhile samples were selected using proportionate stratified sampling method with a sample of 30 farmers which consist of 8 farmers tilled their own land, 16 sharecroppers, 3 teenants, 3 pledge recipients. The result shows that there are differences in organizing, actuating, and controlling for activities of land preparation, fertilizing and weeding. On seeding activities the differences are in the process of actuating, while control activities of pests and plant diseases are in the process of organizing and there are no difference in rest activities. Moreover, landholdings were operated by tenants is better than other states because the tenants would give a maximum effort for their rice farming in order to maximize the income. Regarding maximizing the income, tenants would optimize the utilization of family labor. Eventually, this study conclude that form of landholdings could affect the productivity of land, seed, fertilizer and labor as well as income received by farmer. Keyword: farm management, land tenure status

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: s1 agribisnis agribisnis
Date Deposited: 03 Oct 2016 07:07
Last Modified: 03 Oct 2016 07:07
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/17129

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