Fathina, Zuhda (2016) -. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
Tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats to the world, killing around 6 million people a year. In West Sumatra 27.7% adolescent started to smoke at the age of 10-14 years old. Knowledge and attitude are both predisposition factors of behavior. The research objective was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude with smoking behavior in male students of SMPN 33 Lubuk Begalung Padang. This research was analytic with cross sectional study design. Performed from November - December 2015 with 232 male students as sample. Primary data was collected from questionnaire and analyzed with chi-square test. The results showed that 61.2% students had ever smoked, 65.5% started to smoke for the first time in elementary school, and 84.5% are still smoking occasionally, 68.5% has good knowledge and 97.4% with positive attitude. There was no significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.253) and attitude (p=0.084) with smoking behavior. There was no significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with smoking behavior in male students of SMPN 33 Lubuk Begalung Padang. Smoking behavior is mostly influenced by the curiosity and the existence of a renforcing factor such as peer influence. Keyword : attitude, knowledge, smoking behavior Merokok merupakan salah satu ancaman kesehatan terbesar di dunia, membunuh hampir 6 juta orang pertahun. Di Sumatera Barat 27,7% remaja mulai merokok pada usia 10-14 tahun. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan faktor predisposisi perilaku seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada November - Desember 2015 kepada 232 orang siswa laki-laki. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 61,2% siswa merokok, 65,5% siswa pertama kali mencoba rokok pada usia sekolah dasar, dan 84,5% masih merokok dengan intensitas sekali-kali, 68,5% memiliki pengetahuan baik, dan 97,4% bersikap positif. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p=0,238) dan sikap (p=0.084) dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-laki. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku merokok pada siswa laki-. Perilaku merokok banyak dipengaruhi oleh rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dan faktor pendorong seperti teman sebaya. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, perilaku merokok, sikap
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran |
Depositing User: | s1 pendidikan kedokteran |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jul 2016 04:22 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2016 04:22 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/12448 |
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