GAMBARAN DERAJAT MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI BAGIAN PARU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR M DJAMIL

FADHIL, EL NASER (2014) GAMBARAN DERAJAT MEROKOK PADA PENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI BAGIAN PARU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR M DJAMIL. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Background: COPD is a disease with airway limitation characteristic that is not fully reversible and can be prevented. According to WHO data in 2008 obtained from other COPD risk factors, smoking is the leading cause of COPD. Indonesia is one of the developing countries that have a high number of active smokers. The increase in prevalence is also occurred in the province of West Sumatra, which increased from 30.2% in 2007 to 38.4% in 2010. This study aims to describe the degree of smoking in patients with COPD in Pulmonary Section General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil. Method: This study use a retrospective descriptive design using medical record data of smoker patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who were treated in the Pulmonary Section General Hospital Dr. M. Djamil. The data was taken from the secondary status of patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) who were treated in Pulmonary Section General Hospital from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013 that recorded in the medical record. Data processed manually from the status of COPD patients and are presented in the form of frequency distribution table. Results: From 20 research samples obtained that 15 samples were classified to severe Brinkman index. After statistical tests found a significant relationship between the degree of smoking with COPD severity (p = 0.033) and a strong correlation between the two (r = 0.577). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship and strong correlation between the degree of smoking with COPD severity. Keywords: Brinkman index, COPD

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