GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN ENDOSKOPI SALURAN CERNA BAGIAN ATAS PASIEN DISPEPSIA DI BAGIAN INSTALASI DIAGNOSTIK TERPADU RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG

CITRA, YURIANA PUTRI (2014) GAMBARAN KLINIS DAN ENDOSKOPI SALURAN CERNA BAGIAN ATAS PASIEN DISPEPSIA DI BAGIAN INSTALASI DIAGNOSTIK TERPADU RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Dyspepsia is a syndrome that consist of pain or discomfort in upper abdominal, bloating, nausea, vomiting, bletching, early satiation, and post-prandial fullness. Dyspepsia have long-lasting term which interfere the daily activities of someone and affect their quality of life. One of the diagnostic tool for dyspepsia was endoscopy. It can be determined the type and the location of upper gastrointestinal‟s lesions in patient with dyspepsia. This is an observational descriptive study. The aims of this study are to determined the frequency of dyspepsia‟s complaints, the degree of dyspepsia‟s complaints, the incident of alarm sign in patients who has dyspepsia, the frequency of risk factors of dyspepsia, endoscopic diagnosis and the location of upper-gastrointestinal‟s lesions in patient with dyspepsia. The subject of this study are consist of 54 patients with dyspepsia who have performed esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) examination in Integrated Diagnostics Installation of M. Djamil Hospital Padang from May to June 2014. Data were collected by filling the questionnaire through an interview, recording the results of endoscopic examination and then processed manually with Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the majority of dyspepsia patients‟ complaints were heartburn (98.15%), the degree of complains is moderate (38.89%), the incidence of alarm sign experienced by 33.33% of all patients with dyspepsia, the most risk factor of dyspepsia was the consumption of fatty foods (92.59%), the most endoscopic diagnosis of dyspepsia was gastritis (61.11%), and the most upper gastrointestinal lesion of dyspepsia was located in gastric (85.19%). Keywords: Dyspepsia, clinical findings, endoscopy.

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