HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT SERTA LUARAN PADA PASIEN COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) DI BANGSAL PARU RS. DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG

TAFSIL, TAFSIL (2014) HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT SERTA LUARAN PADA PASIEN COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) DI BANGSAL PARU RS. DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG. Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Background : Malnutrition and infection had mutual influence. Malnutrion could accommodate and aggravate infection. The Infection decreasing someone’s immunity and in the other hand increasing severity of the disease. The aim of this study is to determine association between nutritional status and lower respiratory tract infection. Matter and methods : Cross sectional study We collected data from patients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) including demographic data, disease severity based on Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI), nutritional status based on subjective Global Assestment SGA, and outcome. We analyzed data using inpaired t-test, with P value < 0,05 considered as significant. Result : We found 30 subjects with CAP and most of them whose PSI scores mild 15 (50%) dan SGA scores C (malnutrition) 20 (70%). There was no statistically significant association between nutritional status and disease severity based on PSI scores (p= 0,121; CI 95%), nutritional status and length of stay (p=0,669; CI 95%), nutritional status and outcome (p=0,197; CI 95%) Conclusion : There were no association between nutritional status with disease severity and outcome, but from this study patient with PSI score mild all SGA score was malnutrition. Key word: CAP (Community Acquired Pneumonia), PSI (Pneumonia Severity Indect), SGA (Subjective Global Assestment)

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